Unit 4A – Arizona
Species Information
Antelope
Overview: Pronghorn antelope are located in the northern part of this unit. This area consists of a “checkerboard” of Hopi Tribal Trust and State Trust lands. Access to the unit is by way of State Hwy 99. Two ranches are the major landholders in habitat where antelope are found.
Areas: Ohaco Cattle Company is located in the southern part of the antelope range, and requires controlled access on the entire ranch. Hunters must sign in and out at access points, and must obey all rules allowing access. The west part of the ranch allows hunter access from August 15 through Dec 1. The east portion is open year-round. Pronghorn hunters planning to scout prior to August 15 should be aware of these closure dates. The ranch welcomes hunters who sign in.
The northern portion of the antelope range is on a ranch owned by the Hopi tribe known as the Hopi 3 Canyon Aja Ranch. Access is granted to hunters through a sign in and out access agreement. There are three sign-in stations located on this ranch. Hunters must sign in and out at access points and must obey all rules allowing access. The ranch welcomes hunters who sign in. Hunters must stay on established roads with all vehicles, unless picking up game. Please don’t litter, and camp at least ¼-mile from water holes and water developments.
Black Bear
Overview: Bears are found on U.S. Forest Service lands within Unit 4A. In conjunction with Unit 5A, bears are managed with a female harvest objective. Hunters must be familiar with the bear regulations and should consult the current hunt booklet. Before leaving to go bear hunting, sportsmen should call 1-800-970-BEAR (2327) to determine if the unit is still open. Harvest objectives for this unit are usually reached the first week of the season.
Areas: Bears are generally found along the canyons in the unit and will be found wherever there are acorns. The heads of these canyons start along the Rim Road (FR 300) and run to the north. Some of the canyons to check out are Chevelon, Willow Creek, Turkey, Bear and Leonard. Scout the unit to determine if and where the acorns are. Remember that sows with cubs are not legal to take.
Special Regulations: Bear hunters should be familiar with the following laws and regulations prior to going bear hunting:
Hunters are responsible for calling 1-800-970-BEAR before going hunting to determine if their desired hunt is still open (that the sow harvest objective has not been met).
All hunters must contact an Arizona Game and Fish Department office in person or by telephone at 1-800-970-BEAR (2327) within 48 hours of taking a bear. The report shall include the hunter’s name, hunting license number, tag number, sex of the bear taken, management unit where the bear was taken, and telephone number at which the hunter can be reached to obtain additional information. Within 10 days of taking a bear, the hunter shall present the bear’s skull, hide, and attached proof of sex for inspection. If a hunter freezes the skull or hide before presenting it for inspection, the hunter shall prop the jaw open to allow access to the teeth and ensure that the attached proof of sex is identifiable and accessible. A premolar tooth will be removed during the inspection. Successful hunters are encouraged to contact the nearest Department office by telephone to coordinate inspections.
Female bears with cubs are not lawful for harvest. Care must be taken to look for the presence of cubs with all bears considered for harvest.
Baiting is not lawful for bear hunting.
Elk
Overview: The majority of elk in Unit 4A are located on National Forest lands in the southern part of the unit. Elk summer in the higher elevations, and as snow depths increase, they move north to lower elevations. Sometimes the November and December hunts can be affected by snow conditions.
Unit 4A has a variety of hunting opportunities for those sportsmen that draw permits. There are September archery bull and antlerless hunts, an October juniors-only antlerless hunt, an October antlerless hunt, a November archery bull hunt, and a November general firearms bull hunt. Sportsmen should refer to the current hunt regulation booklet for specific hunt information.
Elk can usually be found throughout the unit on the earlier hunts, and no one place seems to be better than another. Because elk are found everywhere, a person can hunt from mixed conifer to open juniper grasslands. Pre-hunt scouting is also recommended. The Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest map will be a big help to the hunter in determining access routes in the unit.
Late hunts can have heavy snow, which will limit access along the Mogollon Rim country. If this does occur, access will be from the north on State Route 99 from Winslow. Additional access is by Forest Road 300, also known as the Rim Road, in the southeast part of the unit. To get to FR 300, take the Woods Canyon Lake turnoff on Hwy 260. You can also come from Unit 5A (located to the west of 4A) on FR 300, and from Unit 4B to east on FR 504.
Areas: Most hunters work the higher elevations in the unit to the south near FR 300. Elk densities and the number of hunters decrease as you go north. Hunting opportunities exist in the northern part of the unit for those who wish to get away from the crowds. Over the last couple years, elk numbers have increased in the portion of the unit north of Forest Service lands. These elk can easily be glassed from a distance, but getting close is a challenge since most the area is open grassland. This is a good area for both antlerless and bull hunts. The elk that live in these grasslands are on both the Hopi 3 Canyon and Ohaco Ranches. See below for access information.
The Ohaco Cattle Company borders the Forest on the north and welcomes elk hunters. The entire ranch now has controlled access, and hunters must sign in at access points. The west part of the ranch allows hunter access from August 15 through Dec 1. The east portion is open year-round. Hunters must obey all ranch rules, which are posted, use common sense, and be a good visitor. Most of the ranch is open grassland and tests the stalking skills of a hunter. Your best bet is to use binoculars from high points, locate elk, and then stalk them. Since the country is quite open, they see and hear vehicles approach and will move off. Remember that hunting with the aid of a vehicle is unlawful, and you must stay on existing roads, except when retrieving game.
North of the Ohaco Ranch is the Hopi 3 Canyon Aja Ranch. Access is granted to hunters through a sign in and out access agreement. There are three sign-in stations located on this ranch. Hunters must sign in and out at access points and must obey all rules allowing access. The ranch welcomes hunters who sign in. Hunters must stay on established roads with all vehicles, unless picking up game. Please don’t litter, and camp at least ¼-mile from water holes and water developments.
Over-the-counter elk permit areas: The only portions of Unit 4A that is open to the OTC elk hunt opportunity are the portion that lies east of AZ Hwy 99 and north of Territorial Road, and the portion that lies north of I-40.
The best place to look OTC elk in Unit 4A is along the Little Colorado River from Chevelon Creek to Winslow. There has been a large group of elk living along the LCR in Winslow area. Be sure to verify the boundary of the archery-only area that is adjacent to Winslow before you go hunt.
Mountain Lion
Overview: Mountain lions are found throughout Unit 4A. They are mainly associated with the country at the southern end of the unit, and the numerous canyons that traverse the unit from south to north.
Access to this unit is from the southeast via Hwy. 260; turn at the Woods Canyon Lake Road (FR 300). You may also enter from the north by taking Hwy. 99 south from Winslow, or come in from the east by taking FR 504 from Heber.
Areas: Leonard, Willow Creek, Clear Creek, Alder, Chevelon, and West Chevelon Canyons each provide excellent lion habitat. Generally, access is good throughout the unit. The Ohaco Cattle Company, located north of the National Forest, has controlled access on its lands west of Hwy. 99. Hunters must sign in at one of the entry points.
Special Regulations: Lion hunters should be familiar with the following laws and regulations prior to going lion hunting.
All hunters must contact an Arizona Game and Fish Department office in person or by telephone at 1-877-438-0447 within 48 hours of taking a lion. The report shall include the hunter’s name, hunting license number, tag number, sex of the lion taken, management unit where the lion was taken, and telephone number at which the hunter can be reached to obtain additional information. Within 10 days of taking a lion, the hunter shall present the lion’s skull, hide, and attached proof of sex for inspection. If a hunter freezes the skull or hide before presenting it for inspection, the hunter shall prop the jaw open to allow access to the teeth and ensure that the attached proof of sex is identifiable and accessible. A premolar tooth will be removed during the inspection. Successful hunters are encouraged to contact the nearest Department office by telephone to coordinate inspections.
Legal lion is any lion except spotted kittens or females accompanied by spotted kittens.
Mule Deer
Overview: Unit 4A has both general firearms deer and archery deer hunting opportunities. The general season is combined with Unit 4B. Mule deer occur throughout the unit, with the majority being found on National Forest lands in the southern part of the unit. Sparse densities of deer do occur north of the Forest. The deer population in Unit 4A is low, and time should be focused on pre-season scouting. Whitetail deer are also found in this unit, and can be harvested since Unit 4A is an “any antlered deer” hunt area.
Areas: National Forest lands in Unit 4A are accessed from both the southwest and the southeast by taking the Woods Canyon Lake turnoff on Hwy 260 and then onto Forest Road (FR) 300, also known as the Rim Road. State Hwy 99 come into the unit from the north (Winslow) and FR 504 enters from the east (Unit 4B).
Access within the unit is excellent. Hunters should obtain an Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests map for reference. Check old burns (forest fire areas) and areas along the canyons and major drainages when scouting for deer. Forest thinning efforts have improved deer habitat in the Nagel Analysis Area. These thinning projects have occurred between Forest Roads 34, 100, 169 and 300. During the last two years, deer have keyed in on these thinned areas.
That portion of the unit off the Forest, to the north, is a checkerboard of private and State Trust lands. Access on Ohaco Cattle Company lands is controlled with hunter sign-in boxes. The west part of the ranch allows hunter access from August 15 through Dec 1. The east portion is open year-round. In order to maintain future sportsmen access, please obey all posted rules while on the ranch. Most of the ranch is juniper grassland with a sparse deer population and somewhat limited road densities. The ranch to the north of the Ohaco is the Hopi 3 Canyon Aja Ranch, now owned by the Hopi Tribe. This ranch has controlled access through a sign in and out boxes. Currently, the Hopi Tribe is allowing hunter access, however, this could change at any time. This area also has a very low deer population.
Merriam’s Turkey
Notice: The fall hunting season is now a limited weapon-shotgun shooting shot season only. There is still a fall archery-only over-the-counter permit hunt available in fall.
Overview: Turkey hunting in Unit 4A is by permit only for both the fall and spring hunts and both hunts are limited weapon-shotgun shooting shot only, while the archery turkey hunt offers an over-the-counter permit. Refer to the current hunt booklet for further information. Turkeys are located on the forest portion of the unit, and are generally found in the coniferous forest in the southern part of 4A.
Access to the unit from the southeast is by way of Forest Road (FR) 300 (Rim Road) at the Woods Canyon Lake area. Access from the north is by way of State Hwy 99, and from the east via FR 504.
Areas: Fall turkey hunting is usually best along the Rim Road (FR 300) area, and throughout the Forest within four to five miles north of the Rim. Turkeys use the meadows and open pine areas, feeding on insects, acorns, pine seeds, and grass seed. Look for sign at dirt stock tanks while scouting, and check meadows in mornings and late afternoons for hens and poults. Access in the fall is good on graveled Forest Service roads.
Spring hunters for bearded turkeys usually do best along the larger drainages in this unit. Snow is usually a factor influencing access. Most years, for the first few weeks of the season, FR 300 is closed by snow and access is from the north (Hwy 99) or east (FR 504). Hunters should obtain an Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests map when hunting this unit.
Band-tailed Pigeon
Overview: Within Unit 4A, band-tailed pigeons are associated with the pine and mixed conifer forests. This habitat type covers about two-thirds of the southern part of Unit 4A.
Populations in this area are considered to be low.
Access from the south is via Hwy. 260; turn on the Woods Canyon Lake Road (FR 300). You may also enter from the north by taking Hwy. 99 south from Winslow, or come in from the east by taking FR 504 from Heber.
Areas: The best areas are located in the southern portion of the unit, along FR 300. Areas with good acorn production, associated with watering sites, are good places to find band-tails.
Dove
Overview: Mourning doves can be found throughout Unit 4A, however, by September, many have left the southern portion due to cooling weather.
Access to Unit 4A can be gained from the southeast via Hwy. 260; turn on the Woods Canyon Lake Road (FR 300). You may also enter from the north by taking Hwy. 99 south from Winslow, or come in from the east by taking FR 504 from Heber.
Areas: Generally, those areas along the Little Colorado River tend to hold the most birds. Hunting dirt stock tanks is also a good bet. Most of these tanks are located on private lands north of the National Forest. The major landowners in this area are the Ohaco Cattle Company and the Hopi Tribe. The Ohaco Ranch and the Hopi 3 Canyon Aja Ranch allow hunting on their ranches through controlled access using sign in and out boxes.
A common violation that occurs during the dove hunt is littering (ARS 17-309.A9 – failing to pickup your empty shotgun shells). Be aware that this is a serious offense, and could result in having your hunting privileges revoke by the Arizona Game and Fish Commission.
Tree Squirrel
Overview: Tree squirrels are associated with the pine forests within this unit. This covers about two-thirds of the southern part of Unit 4A. Access is from the Woods Canyon Lake area by way of Forest road 300, or from the north on Hwy 99. This year should produce some good hunting opportunities.
Areas: Your best areas will be those accessed from Forest Road 300, also known as the Rim Road, and roads that connect to the 300 road, running north through the pine forest. Walking along the canyons away from the roads is usually a good way to hunt tree squirrels. Look for areas that have fresh pine clippings on the ground.
Waterfowl
Overview: Waterfowl are found predominantly in the northern quarter of Unit 4A. Overall, populations are considered low, relative to the rest of the state, and fluctuate greatly during the course of the season. Access to the best waterfowl areas with Unit 4A is by Hwy. 99 south of Winslow. This area is comprised of mostly privately owned lands.
Areas: The best areas are along the Little Colorado River, south and east of Winslow.